A QUASI-OPPOSITIONAL METHOD FOR OUTPUT TRACKING CONTROL BY SWARM-BASED MPID CONTROLLER ON AC/HVDC INTERCONNECTED SYSTEMS WITH VIRTUAL INERTIA EMULATION

A Quasi-Oppositional Method for Output Tracking Control by Swarm-Based MPID Controller on AC/HVDC Interconnected Systems With Virtual Inertia Emulation

This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of the effect of quasi oppositional - based learning method utilization in output tracking control through a swarm-based multivariable Proportional-Integral-Derivative (SMPID) controller, which is tuned by a novel performance index based on the step response characteristics in multi-input multi-output

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Estimation of Fatigue Deformation for Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and Cast Cobalt-Chromium Circumferential Clasps: A comparative study

Aims: This in-vitro study aimed to compare the fatigue deformation of Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and funko wall-e grande Cobalt-Chromium (Co-Cr) clasps by mechanical cycling test simulating ten years of use.Materials and Methods: 72 clasps samples were fabricated on a standardized e-max upper right first premolar; it is divided into 24 Co-Cr clasp

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The Effect of Environmental Enrichment on Laboratory Rare Minnows (Gobiocypris rarus): Growth, Physiology, and Behavior

Environmental enrichment is a method to increase environmental heterogeneity, which may reduce stress and improve animal welfare.Previous studies have shown that environmental enrichment can increase the growth rate, decrease aggressive and anxiety-like behaviors, improve learning ability and agility, and reduce cortisol levels in animals.These eff

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